Chicken-brooder



' No. 608,043. Patented Iuly 26,1898.'

J. H. HERBENER.

.f CHICKEN BROUDEB.

(Application. led. Sept. 10 1896.) (N0 Model.) f 2 Sheets-Sheet I.

WITWESSES [fw/EMO@ :mm3/@gmx N LA #www f No. 608,043. Patented July 2e,|898.

J. H. HERBENER.

CHICKEN BHUODER.

(Arplitinnvlei Bepi:` 10 1898.)

2 SheetsfSheet 2.

(No Model.)

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JOHN H. HERBENER, OF NORTHVILLE, MICHIGAN.

CHICKENBROODER.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent NO. 608,043, dated July 26,1898. Application tiled September 10,'1896. Serial No. 605,357. (Nomodel.)

To a/ZZ whom t may concern,.-

Be it known that I, JOHN H. HERBENER, a citizen of the United States,residing at Northville, county of Wayne, State of ,Michigam haveinvented a certain new and useful Improvement in Chicken-Broeders; and Ideclare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of theinvention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which itpertains to make and use the same, reference being had to theaccompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification.

This invention relates to poultry-culture, and has for its object animproved tankl brooder.

In the drawings, Figure l shows the brooder any suitable support above,conveniently from the ceiling of the room in which it is placed, theonly essential point in this respect being that the support issufficiently elevated and has no parts located near the broeder, so thatthere are in that part of the brooder which is used for the reception ofthe chicks no corners or walls against which they can be crowded,crushed, or smothered.

A B C indicate the frame of lthe brooder, which may be madel in anydesired form or shape, although the shape shown in the drawings (Whichis wedge shaped) is very convenient and less objectionable than someother shapes that might be devised. At the bottom there is a metal tankD, covering substantially the entire bottom, and rising from this tankare pipes a a, which extend into the tank D and near to the bottomthereof, leaving, however, a freepassage-Way into the pipes a o for theWater which is to circulate through them. In some elevated part of theframe is a second tank E, into which the pipes a a lead. The tank E islocated high enough so that a lamp 2 or other suitable means ofgenerating heat may be placed beneath it in a position to heat the waterin the tank E. From the tank E there is an voutiiow-pipe e into asupply-tank F, and from the supplytank F there is a downfloW-pipe f intothe tank D. Into the tank F leads 4a filling-pipe g, that extendsthrough the top of the frame of the brooder to a place where readyaccess may be had to it for the purpose of replenishing the water thatmay be driven oif.

3 indicates a iioat in the tank F, and 4 the stem of the float, and thisstem extends through the pipe g and serves to indicate the depth of thewater in the tank F.

AAt one end of the brooder is a gauze-covered door 5, and above the doorin the apex of the frame there is at each end an opening 6 to permitegress of products of combustion from the lamp.

7 7a indicate loops or hooks attached to the apex of the brooder,through which is run a suspending-cord 8.

9 indicates a cross-bar suspended from the cords lO 11, which areintended to be attached to the ceiling or any other support. 9 is atake-up catch suspended from the bar 9,v

and this take-up catch is provided with a number of hooks 9b 9c 9d 9G,into any one of `which hooks may be caught the suspendingcord 8. Theelevation of the brooder from the floor is roughly adjusted by thelength of the cords l0 ll and is more carefully adjusted and may bechanged at will by the engage- -ment between the cord 8 and the hooks onthe take-up 9a.

On the under side of the brooder and below the tank D is looselysuspended a cloth K, preferably of some woolen material, and the endsand sides of the cloth -K are arranged to drop down in curtains at 7c7o. The cloth K may be secured by tacks or, preferably, may be drawnover suspension-wires 7L h.

The hanging flaps or curtains 7c 7c yield readily before the chickenspushing their way through in or out of the brooding-chamber, while theloose loop K of the cloth furnishes a warm covering over the backs ofthe chicks that cannot drop low-enough to injure them or even restheavily upon them.

The heat in this brooder is above and radiates downward in the naturalway and may IOO be regulated after a little experience by changing theamount of water in the tanks, so that the temperature will rise to therequired point and remain practically at that point so long as the lampcontinues to burn.

The dropping curtains 7c 7c prevent drafts, while they permit freeegress and ingress To the chicks and allow them to roam at will throughthe room in which the brooder is located. At the same time the brooderis cleanly, in that there are no interior parts to be cleaned, as it canbe swung to one side and the floor swept without any difficulty.

What I claim isl. In a chicken-brooder, the combination of a chambercontaining a heat-generator and a heat-radiator, a suspension-cord,supports from which thesuspension-cord hangs and which engage the cordand from which the chamber is otherwise entirely disengaged,

whereby the chamber is adapted to swing inclosing a brooding-chamberbeneath the same, and a guarding-partition of clot-h hanging free fromthe radiating-Wall beneath the bottom of said tank and adapted toprevent actual contact of the chickens with the bottom of said tank,substantially as described.

3. In combination with a brooding-chamber containing a heat-radiator andmeans for heating the same, suspension-cords whereby said radiator maybe held from above, and arranged to swing freely, a cross-bar held bythe main suspension-cords, a second suspension-cord engaging thecross-bar and passing through loops in the brooding-case, a takeup catchprovided with a number of hooks either of which is adapted to engage abight of the second suspension-cord, whereby the elevation of thebrooder may be adjusted, substantially as described.

4. In a chicken-brooder, the combination of a radiator, flexiblecurtains depending from the sides thereof, a guard below the radiator,and flexible suspending means whereby the radiator is swung over a floorfrom an overhead support and is free to move in all directions.

In testimony whereof I sign this specification in the presence of twowitnesses.

JOI-IN H. HERBENER.

Witnesses:

CHARLES F. BURTON, VIRGINIA M. CLOUGH.

